Kritik Terhadap Penamaan Partikel Tuhan Berdasarkan Pandangan Ulama Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama”Ah di Indonesia
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Penemuan boson Higgs pada 2012 merupakan pencapaian penting dalam fisika partikel, tetapi istilah populer “God Particle” menimbulkan perdebatan tentang ketepatan penamaan ilmiah dan kemungkinan penafsiran keagamaan. Penelitian ini mengkritisi penggunaan istilah tersebut berdasarkan pandangan akidah Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama’ah di Indonesia, terutama Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, PERSIS, dan Al-Irsyad. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka sistematis dengan model PRISMA, didukung analisis tematik dan pengodean melalui ATLAS.ti terhadap literatur yang ditelaah. Pembahasan membandingkan penggunaan istilah populer dalam komunikasi sains dengan prinsip teologis mengenai perbedaan mutlak antara Allah dan makhluk. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan akidah yang dibahas menolak antropomorfisme dan penyerupaan Allah dengan materi. Karena itu, penggunaan istilah “God Particle” dipandang berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahpahaman apabila ditafsirkan secara harfiah sebagai petunjuk bahwa Tuhan tersusun dari partikel. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan perlunya membedakan metafora populer dari pengertian fisika boson Higgs serta dari konsep ketuhanan dalam akidah Islam. Penggunaan istilah ilmiah “boson Higgs” direkomendasikan untuk menjaga ketepatan komunikasi sains dan mengurangi ambiguitas makna dalam diskusi lintas bidang.
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