Evaluasi Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design pada Stasiun MRT Bawah Tanah dalam Konteks Pencegahan Terorisme: Studi Kasus Stasiun MRT Y
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Stasiun MRT bawah tanah menuntut keseimbangan antara keterbukaan pelayanan publik dan pengamanan dari ancaman terorisme. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) menyediakan kerangka untuk menilai dukungan lingkungan fisik terhadap pencegahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi enam komponen CPTED pada Stasiun MRT Y di Jakarta serta mengkaji relevansinya terhadap pencegahan terorisme. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus tunggal. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terstruktur dalam empat sesi pada hari kerja antara April dan September 2026, dilengkapi kajian dokumen. Pengamatan mencakup zona tidak berbayar dan berbayar, kemudian dianalisis melalui pengategorian serta perbandingan antarwaktu dan bagian ruang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penguatan teritorial serta citra dan pemeliharaan mendukung, sedangkan pengawasan, pengendalian akses, dan dukungan aktivitas mendukung sebagian. Elemen struktural, iklan, penataan gerai, belokan tangga, serta kepadatan penumpang membatasi pandangan. Aktivitas pengguna dan keberadaan petugas yang tidak tersebar merata, sementara pemeriksaan barang belum tampak seragam pada akses. Penguatan sasaran mendukung pemisahan fisik, tetapi ketahanan teknisnya tidak dapat diverifikasi. Temuan memperlihatkan bahwa dukungan lingkungan terhadap keamanan bergantung pada pengelolaan ruang dan perubahan penggunaannya. CPTED membantu pengenalan kondisi tidak wajar dan pengaturan pergerakan, tetapi tidak mengukur kemungkinan serangan. Perbaikan perlu mengutamakan keterbukaan pandangan, penataan gerai, pengaturan arus, serta integrasi personel, teknologi pemeriksaan, komunikasi, dan prosedur darurat.
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