Hubungan Screen Time (Durasi Paparan Gadget) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan dan memeriksa hubungan antara tekanan darah dan waktu penggunaan layar atau durasi paparan perangkat pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan strategi analitik observasional cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak bert stratified proporsional digunakan untuk memilih 220 mahasiswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Questionnaire for Screen Time of Adolescents (QueST) digunakan untuk menilai waktu penggunaan layar, dan sphygmomanometer digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah, yang kemudian dikategorikan menurut kriteria European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2018. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk analisis univariat dan bivariat data, dengan ambang batas signifikansi 5% (? = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 203 responden (92,3%) memiliki waktu penggunaan layar yang berlebihan lebih dari empat jam sehari sementara 17 responden (7,7%) termasuk dalam kelompok sedang dan tidak ada yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. 70 responden (31,8%) memiliki tekanan darah dalam kelompok ideal, diikuti oleh 58 responden (26,4%) dalam kategori normal dan 55 responden (25,0%) dalam kategori normal tinggi. Responden lainnya memiliki hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dan hipertensi derajat 1-3. Uji Chi-Square Pearson mengungkapkan korelasi yang kuat antara durasi waktu penggunaan layar dan kategori tekanan darah, dengan nilai ?²=23,022, df=6, dan p<0,001. Di antara mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia, waktu penggunaan layar berkorelasi secara substansial dengan tekanan darah. Disarankan agar siswa membatasi penggunaan teknologi, terutama untuk tujuan non-akademik, mengurangi waktu duduk yang terlalu lama, melakukan olahraga teratur, menjaga jadwal tidur teratur, dan secara berkala memeriksa tekanan darah mereka.
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