Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Terjadinya Gangguan Pendengaran di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Periode Juni sampai Juli
Downloads
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikrovaskular dan neuropatik, termasuk gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar HbA1c dan durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran pada pasien dewasa. Data yang dianalisis merupakan data simulasi 40 pasien berusia 30–60 tahun di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Derajat gangguan pendengaran dinilai dengan pure tone audiometry (PTA), sedangkan hubungan antarvariabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dan Chi-Square. Rerata HbA1c sebesar 8,72% dan rerata durasi diabetes 12,00 tahun. Gangguan pendengaran terbanyak berderajat sedang (52,5%). HbA1c berhubungan positif sangat kuat dengan derajat gangguan pendengaran (rho = 0,881; p < 0,001), sedangkan durasi diabetes menunjukkan hubungan positif kuat (rho = 0,707; p < 0,001). Kadar gula darah dan paparan bising juga berhubungan bermakna. Disimpulkan bahwa kontrol glikemik yang buruk dan durasi diabetes yang lebih lama berkaitan dengan gangguan pendengaran yang lebih berat. Skrining pendengaran berkala perlu dipertimbangkan, terutama pada pasien berisiko tinggi.
Ahmad, N. (2021). Hearing loss in diabetes mellitus: A review. Journal of Otology & Rhinology, 10(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000321
Al-Rubeaan, K., AlMomani, M., AlGethami, A. K., Darandari, J., Alsalhi, A., AlNaqeeb, D., Almogbel, E., Almasaari, F. H., & Youssef, A. M. (2021). Hearing loss among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 41(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2021.171
Anastasiadou, S., & Al Khalili, Y. (2023). Hearing loss. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542323
Deng, Y., Chen, S., & Hu, J. (2023). Diabetes mellitus and hearing loss. Molecular Medicine, 29, 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00737-z
Kakarlapudi, V., Sawyer, R., & Staecker, H. (2020). The effect of diabetes on sensorineural hearing loss. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 24(3), 382–386.
Kasuga, M. (2021). Insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell failure. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 116, 1756–1760. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI29189
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2021. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Khaku, A. S., & Tadi, P. (2025). Cerebrovascular disease. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430927/
Lizzo, J. M., Goyal, A., & Kaur, J. (2025). Adult diabetic ketoacidosis. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560723/
Lukács, A., Kiss-Tóth, E., Csordás, Á., Sasvári, P., & Barkai, L. (2021). Screening risk factors for type 2 diabetes in overweight and obese adolescents in school settings of Hungary: A population-based study. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 30(2), 176–179.
Mandriyarini, R., Sulchan, M., & Nissa, C. (2017). Sedentary lifestyle sebagai faktor risiko kejadian obesitas pada remaja SMA stunted di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Nutrition College. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/16903
Mathew, P., & Thoppil, D. (2025). Hypoglycemia. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534841/
Nina, N., Purnama, H., Adzidzah, H. Z. N., Solihat, M., Septriani, M., & Sulistiani, S. (2023). Determinan risiko dan pencegahan terhadap kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada usia produktif di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Journal of Public Health Education, 2(4), 377–385.
Ouyang, A., Hu, K., & Chen, L. (2024). Trends and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in U.S. adolescents, 1999–2020. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 207.
Patoulias, D., Papadopoulos, C., Stavropoulos, K., Zografou, I., Doumas, M., & Karagiannis, A. (2020). Prognostic value of arterial stiffness measurements in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and its complications: The potential role of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 22(4), 562–571.
Powell, D. S. (2025). Hearing care within diabetes care: Strategies for direct integration into clinical practice. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology Review, 43(4), 570–580.
Prasetyo, A., & Sari, Y. (2020). Association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hearing impairment in an Indonesian teaching hospital. Journal of Audiology and Otology, 24(3), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2020.00045
Rout, P., & Jialal, I. (2025). Diabetic nephropathy. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534200/
Sahayati, S. (2019). Faktor risiko kemungkinan timbulnya diabetes melitus pada remaja di Kabupaten Sleman (skoring DM menggunakan FINDRISC). Formilkesmas, 4. http://formilkesmas.respati.ac.id
Siregar, M. A., Kaban, A. R., Harahap, Y. A., & Lasmawanti, S. (2023). Deteksi dini dan edukasi pencegahan diabetes mellitus (DM) pada remaja putri di SMP Swasta Amanah Tahfidz Qur’an Deli Serdang untuk peningkatan produktivitas remaja. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2). Available from: https://ojs.unhaj.ac.id/index.php/jukeshum/index
Shukla, U. V., & Tripathy, K. (2023). Diabetic retinopathy. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560805/
Spurr, S., Bally, J., Bullin, C., & Trinder, K. (2022). Type 2 diabetes in Canadian Aboriginal adolescents: Risk factors and prevalence. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 36, 111–117.
Syam, M., Ar, S., Ichwansyah, F., Aramico, B., et al. (2023). Faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus pada usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lampaseh Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. 4(3).
Tri Juniasty, H. (2023). Analisis perilaku konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis terhadap prediabetes remaja di Kota Jayapura. 14.
Triola, S., Ashan, H., Hasni, D., Rafli, R., Ayu Hamama Pitra, D., & Anggraini, D. (2023). Sosialiasi gangguan pendengaran pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JURABDIKES), 1(1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.56260/jurabdikes.v1i1.90
Twig, G., Zucker, I., Afek, A., Cukierman-Yaffe, T., Bendor, C. D., Derazne, E., et al. (2020). Adolescent obesity and early-onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 43(7), 1487–1495.
Walia, I. S., Kumar, S., Singh, S., Biradar, K., & Kumar, S. (2023). The association between blood sugar control and hearing impairment in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A prospective study using otoacoustic emissions as a biomarker. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 9(8), 625–629. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20232218
Wilcox, G. (2005). Insulin and insulin resistance. Clinical Biochemistry Reviews, 26, 19–39.
Wondmkun, Y. T. (2020). Obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes: Associations and therapeutic implications. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 13, 3611–3616. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S275898
Zemaitis, M. R., Boll, J. M., Kato, M., Satya Golla, M., & Dreyer, M. A. (2025). Peripheral arterial disease. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430745/
Zimmermann, E., Bjerregaard, L. G., Gamborg, M., Vaag, A. A., Sørensen, T. I. A., & Baker, J. L. (2017). Childhood body mass index and development of type 2 diabetes throughout adult life: A large-scale Danish cohort study. Obesity, 25(5), 965
Copyright (c) 2026 Monika Simarmata, Cut Elvira Novita , Qori Fadillah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
