Family Resilience in Combating Online Gambling Issues in the Digital Era
Downloads
This study examines the strategic role of family resilience as a fundamental element of national resilience in the face of modernization. The family, as the smallest unit and foundation of national resilience, faces new threats in the digital era where homes are no longer fully safe due to device infiltration. Online gambling has emerged as the largest digital social pathology, damaging the family's economic, protective, and socialization functions. Modernization is impacting many areas from shifts in economic and social dynamics to changes in cultural beliefs, hence families are increasingly finding it difficult to maintain their integrity and roles. The research demonstrated how healthy family structures could potentially foster stability by fostering character, morality, productivity, and civic consciousness among individuals and possibly affect a nation. Via using a qualitative-descriptive method, the paper underlines how family resilience acts as a buffer against the negative consequences of modern depravity including moral degradation and identity crises. As such, building a resilient nation in the present depends on improving family resilience by means of valued education, religious and cultural reinforcement, as well as supportive government policies.
Momen, Abdul, Mobarak Hossain, Md Abdur Rakib, and Md Jakir Hosain. 2025. “Impact of the Family on Societal Regulation: Understanding Its Role in Social Control.” Social Sciences 4(5): 136–57.
ANTARA News. (2024a, July 25). Task force curtailed access to online gambling by 50 percent: Minister. https://en.antaranews.com/news/319879/task-force-curtailed-access-to-online-gambling-by-50-percent-minister
ANTARA News. (2024b, June 25). OJK urges families to be first line of defence against online gambling. https://en.antaranews.com/news/316899/ojk-urges-families-to-be-first-line-of-defence-against-online-gambling
Arifina, D. A., Yusnadi, Y., & Machmud, M. T. (2024). The effect of online gambling addiction (slot) on family harmony: A case study of family leaders in Bunga Tanjung Village. International Journal of Educational Practice and Policy, 2(1), 13–19.
Arifina, D. A., Yusnadi, Y., & Takwin, M. (2024). Analysis of online gambling addiction and its impact on family harmony: A case study of Bunga Tanjung Village. Pedagogi: Journal of Educational Sciences, 24(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.24036/pedagogi.v24i1.1943
Biloslavo, R. (n.d.). Online gambling: Today's possibilities and tomorrow's opportunities.
Brodeur, M., Audette-Chapdelaine, S., Savard, A. C., & Kairouz, S. (2021). Gambling and the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 111, 110389.
Caplan, G. (2013). An approach to community mental health. Routledge.
Cassinat, J. R., Whiteman, S. D., Serang, S., Dotterer, A. M., Mustillo, S. A., Maggs, J. L., & Kelly, B. C. (2021). Changes in family chaos and family relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 57(10), 1597–1612.
Donald, M. (2014). The digital era: Challenges for the modern mind. Cadmus, 2(2).
Duck, S., & Wood, J. T. (1995). For better, for worse, for richer, for poorer: The rough and the smooth of relationships. In Confronting relationship challenges (pp. 1–21). SAGE Publications.
Ewing, J. (2014). The seeds of complacency. In Germany's economic renaissance: Lessons for the United States (pp. 23–36). Palgrave Macmillan.
Geis, G. (2004). Pathological gambling and insanity, diminished capacity, dischargeability, and downward sentencing departures. Gaming Law Review, 8(6), 347–360.
George, S., & Bowden-Jones, H. (2015). Family interventions in gambling. In Clinician's guide to working with problem gamblers (pp. 163–171). Routledge.
Giménez Lozano, J. M., & Morales Rodríguez, F. M. (2022). Systematic review: Preventive intervention to curb the youth online gambling problem. Sustainability, 14(11), 6402.
Green, E. J. (2008). Individuals in conflict: An internal family systems approach. The Family Journal, 16(2), 125–131.
Greco, G. M. (2018). The nature of accessibility studies. Journal of Audiovisual Translation, 1(1), 205–232.
Griffiths, M. (2010). Online advice, guidance and counseling for problem gamblers. In Handbook of research on developments in e-health and telemedicine: Technological and social perspectives (pp. 1116–1133). IGI Global.
Hukumonline. (2024, July 10). Contents of Article 303 of the Criminal Code regarding gambling. https://www.hukumonline.com/
Joshi, R., Pavithra, N., & Singh, C. K. (2022). Internet an integral part of human life in the 21st century: A review. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 41(36), 12–18.
Keen, B., Blaszczynski, A., & Anjoul, F. (2017). Systematic review of empirically evaluated school-based gambling education programs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33, 301–325.
Kirichenko, T. (2018). Prevention of violence by means of moral norms and religion in the family. Social and Legal Sciences, 1(2), 48–56.
Marionneau, V., Järvinen-Tassopoulos, J., & Pirskanen, H. (2023). Intimacy, relationality and interdependencies: Relationships in families dealing with gambling harms during COVID-19. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1–21.
Mazar, A., Williams, R. J., Stanek, E. J., Zorn, M., & Volberg, R. A. (2018). The importance of friends and family to recreational gambling, at-risk gambling, and problem gambling. BMC Public Health, 18, 1–14.
Meadows, S. O., Beckett, M. K., Bowling, K., Golinelli, D., Fisher, M. P., Martin, L. T., ... & Osilla, K. C. (2016). Family resilience in the military: Definitions, models, and policies. RAND Health Quarterly, 5(3), 12.
Momen, A., Hossain, M., Rakib, M. A., & Hosain, M. J. (2025). Impact of the family on societal regulation: Understanding its role in social control. Social Sciences, 4(5), 136–157.
Monaghan, S. (2009). Responsible gambling strategies for internet gambling: The theoretical and empirical base of using pop-up messages to encourage self-awareness. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(1), 202–207.
Okray, Z., & Direktör, C. (2021). Diagnosis and treatment of gambling addiction. ADDICTA: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 8(3).
Paramarta, E. (2022). The effectiveness of Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code in addressing gambling crimes. Jurnal Paramarta, 1(1).
Paterson, M., Whitty, M., & Boyer, C. (2021). An overview of digital and online strategies to reduce gambling harm. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 32(2), 248–257.
Petry, N. M., & Weinstock, J. (2007). Internet gambling is common in college students and associated with poor mental health. American Journal on Addictions, 16(5), 325–330.
Rodda, S., Lubman, D. I., Dowling, N. A., Bough, A., & Jackson, A. C. (2013). Web-based counseling for problem gambling: Exploring motivations and recommendations. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(5), e99.
Roman, N. V., et al. (2025). Strengthening family bonds: A systematic review of factors and interventions that enhance family cohesion. Social Sciences, 14(6), 371.
Sameroff, A. (2009). The transactional model. American Psychological Association.
Scholes-Balog, K. E., & Hemphill, S. A. (2012). Relationships between online gambling, mental health, and substance use: A review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(12), 688–692.
?engönül, T. (2021). The adverse role of poverty in the socialization processes in the family and in the cognitive development of children and school performance. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(2), 1–13.
Siricharoen, N. (2024). Cultivating critical minds: Interdisciplinary strategies for empowering university students against online gambling propaganda. Community and Social Development Journal, 25(2), 173–194.
Sondakh, M., Kawengian, D. D., & Onsu, R. R. (2023). Interpersonal communication strategies between parents and children under the age of 12 years in preventing online game addiction in Manado City. Journal La Edusci, 4(6), 477–487.
St-Pierre, R. A., Walker, D. M., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2014). How availability and accessibility of gambling venues influence problem gambling: A review of the literature. Gaming Law Review and Economics, 18(2), 150–172.
Subramaniam, M., Chong, S. A., Satghare, P., Browning, C. J., & Thomas, S. (2017). Gambling and family: A two-way relationship. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(4), 689–698.
The Australian. (2024, December 5). Jakarta may follow Australia's lead on social media ban. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/indonesia-mulls-australianstyle-social-media-ban-for-kids/news-story/8798da2f8e404ed233398f920773f604
The Jakarta Post. (2024, June 21). New task force goes all in against online gambling. https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2024/06/21/new-task-force-goes-all-in-against-online-gambling.html
Tomska, N., Ry?, A., Palma, J., Turo?-Skrzypi?ska, A., & Rotter, I. (2025). Analysis of the correlation between anthropometric indices and levels of selected hormones in relation to problematic internet use: Blood parameters in problematic internet use. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 14220.
Tunca, M. Z. (2024). Technological comfort zone: The evolution of human adaptation and complacency. European Journal of Digital Economy Research, 5(1), 1–11.
Wachs, T. D. (2005). Person-environment fit and individual development. In Handbook of Research Methods in Developmental Science (pp. 443–466).
Wainwright, W. J. (2017). Religion and morality. Routledge.
Walsh, F. (2016). Strengthening family resilience (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wisnu Cahyo Handono, Puspitasari Puspitasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.





