Eco Filantropi dan Pranata Mangsa: Menafsir Ulang Kearifan Ekologis di Era Krisis Iklim
Downloads
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relevansi Pranata Mangsa sebagai sistem pengetahuan ekologis masyarakat Jawa dalam kerangka eco-philanthropi pada era perubahan iklim. Menggunakan pendekatan systematic quantitative literature review, penelitian ini menelaah literatur lintas disiplin: antropologi budaya, ekologi tradisional, filantropi lingkungan, dan studi adaptasi iklim berbasis pengetahuan lokal. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa Pranata Mangsa beroperasi bukan sekadar sebagai kalender agraris, melainkan sebagai pranata sosial-ekologis yang mengandung etika relasional manusia–alam, prinsip moderasi konsumsi, tanggung jawab antargenerasi, serta praktik solidaritas kolektif. Literatur dan studi lapangan kontemporer termasuk penelitian mahasiswa Unsoed dan UGM mengonfirmasi bahwa Pranata Mangsa masih berfungsi sebagai strategi adaptasi dan konservasi di beberapa komunitas, meskipun terjadi penurunan transfer pengetahuan antargenerasi. Berdasarkan sintesis literatur, penelitian ini mengusulkan model teoretis “Eco-filantropi Berbasis Kearifan Ekologis Jawa (EP–KEJ)” yang mengintegrasikan etika relasional, adaptasi berbasis pengetahuan lokal, solidaritas ekologis, serta integrasi pengetahuan tradisional–ilmiah. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi Pranata Mangsa melalui program pendidikan, kebijakan filantropi, dan kolaborasi ilmiah dapat memperkaya praktik eco-filantropi dan ketahanan ekologis masyarakat di tengah tekanan perubahan iklim.
Aminah, L. (2025). Eko-Filantropi: Praktik Redistribusi Surplus Pangan Perspektif Hifz Al-Bi’ah. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Atmojo, S. W. (2023). Pranoto Mongso As Agricultural Calendar, A Javanese Cultural Heritage In The Middle Of Global Climate Change. Jurnal Javanologi, 5(1), 944. https://doi.org/10.20961/javanologi.v5i1.67944
Badrudin, A. (2014). Pranata Mangsa Jawa (Cermin Pengetahuan Kolektif Masyarakat Petani di Jawa). Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 13(2), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2014.13204
Berkes, F. (2017). Sacred Ecology (4 ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315114644
Burnside, W. R., Pulver, S., Fiorella, K. J., Avolio, M. L., & Alexander, S. M. (Ed.). (2022). Indigenous Knowledge for Biodiversity Conservation. Dalam Foundations of Socio-Environmental Research (1 ed., hlm. 506–511). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009177856.042
Daldjoeni, N. (1984). Pranatamangsa, the Javanese agricultural calendar Its bioclimatological and sociocultural function in developing rural life. The Environmentalist, 4(S7), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01907286
Fauzia, A. (2008). Faith and the state: A history of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. The University of Melbourne.
Fidiyani, R., & Kamal, U. (2012). Penjabaran Hukum Alam Menurut Pikiran Orang Jawa Berdasarkan Pranata Mangsa. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum.
Folke, C., Biggs, R., Norström, A. V., Reyers, B., & Rockström, J. (2016). Social-ecological resilience and biosphere-based sustainability science. Ecology and Society, 21(3), art41. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08748-210341
Geertz, C. (2020). Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia (2nd printing, reprint 2020). University of California Press.
Gosnell, G., & Tsai, B. (2021). Climate philanthropy landscape [Analysis Lanscape]. Rethink Priorities.
Haagh, V., Alleyn, J., Huisman, L., Smith, T., Meldrum, M., Stodulka, K., Oppenheim, J., Mulvaney, K., Sonaike, A., Padilla, D., Hansen, L., Newcomb, J., & Kortenhorst, J. (2022). Philanthropy for Climate Action: Reducing Global Emissions Through High Impact Interventions [Research Report]. Systemic and RMI.
Hiwasaki, L., Luna, E., Syamsidik, & Shaw, R. (2014a). Local and indigenous knowledge for community resilience: Hydro-meteorological disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in coastal and small island communities. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Jakarta Office.
Hiwasaki, L., Luna, E., Syamsidik, & Shaw, R. (2014b). Process for integrating local and indigenous knowledge with science for hydro-meteorological disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in coastal and small island communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.07.007
Hudaa, S., & Fahmi, R. N. (2021). Jimpitan: Filantropi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Indonesia. MAARIF, 16(2), 306–321. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v16i2.151
IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Assessment Report]. ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=pmd_82ab6d0e1d669a7ebc1b0e92472cc231efc29d49-1628502190-0-gqNtZGzNAeKjcnBszQp6#TS
Kamakaula, Y., & Fenetiruma, O. A. (2024). Knowledge-Based Approaches to Adaptive Agriculture: An Ethnoecological Case Study of Indigenous Communities in Climate Change Adaptation. Agro Bali?: Agricultural Journal, 7(3), 916–930. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i3.1916
Karjanto, N. (2022). Revisiting Javanese pranata mangsa: On ethnic groups and the four sample cities in Java (Versi 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2204.13893
Kholis, N., & Isnaini, S. N. (2023). The Scripture and Javanese Tradition: The Meaning and Preserving of Gugur Gunung Tradition among Gunungpring’s People. ADDIN, 17(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v17i1.16129
Khotimah, N. (2019). Pranata mangsa and the sustainability of agricultural land resources management in Imogiri sub-district of Bantul regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 338(1), 012029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/338/1/012029
McGregor, D., Whitaker, S., & Sritharan, M. (2020). Indigenous environmental justice and sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 43, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.01.007
Musta’id, A. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Petani Muslim Undaan Kudus terhadap Sistem Penanggalan Jawa Pranata Mangsa 2000-2018. Journal of Islamic History, 1(2), 120–137. https://doi.org/10.53088/jih.v1i2.111
Nailasalma. (2025, September 18). Mahasiswa Geografi UGM Teliti Budaya Adiluhung Pranata Mangsa sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim. Fakultas Geografi UGM. https://geo.ugm.ac.id/2025/09/18/mahasiswa-geografi-ugm-teliti-budaya-adiluhung-pranata-mangsa-sebagai-upaya-mitigasi-perubahan-iklim/
Nuril, A., & Ramadhani, R. S. (2025). Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal Pranata Mangsa Melalui Modul Kalender Ekologi. Jannah: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 100–107.
Octafia, N. A. F. (2019). Tradisi Pranoto Mongso Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Sistem Pertanian Modern (Kajian Fenomenologi Di Desa Tulungrejo. Kecamatan Ngantang. Kabupaten Malang) [Skripsi, Universitas Brawijaya]. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173679
Parsaulian, D. (2022, Mei 15). Melalui Kearifan Lokal, Bali Terdepan dalam Pelestarian Alam. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/492479/melalui-kearifan-lokal-bali-terdepan-dalam-pelestarian-alam
Rif’ati Dina Handayani, Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo, & Insih Wilujeng. (2023). Pranata Mangsa Dalam Tinjauan Sains. Penerbit BRIN. https://doi.org/10.55981/brin.691
Rusydiana, A. S., Sukmana, R., & Laila, N. (2023). Developing Green Waqf Model for Environmental Issues. Islamic Economics Methodology, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/iem.v2i2.319
Sabila, S. M. (2021). Makna Komunikasi Ritual Sedekah Laut Di Pantai Parangkusumo Dalam Melestarikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya. KOMUNIKA, 4(2), 162–175. https://doi.org/10.24042/komunika.v4i2.9324
Setyobudi, Y. T. (2024). Membangun Kesadaran Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Sebuah Gagasan. Jurnal Semarak Kabumian, 2(1), 18–29.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Sobirin, S. (2018). Pranata Mangsa dan Budaya Kearifan Lingkungan. Jurnal Budaya Nusantara, 2(1), 250–264.
Sujarwo, W., Arinasa, I. B. K., Salomone, F., Caneva, G., & Fattorini, S. (2014). Cultural Erosion of Balinese Indigenous Knowledge of Food and Nutraceutical Plants. Economic Botany, 68(4), 426–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-014-9288-1
Umniyya, A. N. (2022, November 4). Bagaimana Melestarikan Lingkungan melalui Kearifan Lokal. DMC DompetDhuafa. https://dmc.dompetdhuafa.org/bagaimana-melestarikan-lingkungan-melalui-kearifan-lokal/
Whyte, K. P. (2013). On the role of traditional ecological knowledge as a collaborative concept: A philosophical study. Ecological Processes, 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-1709-2-7
Yulianto, F. (2025, September 2). Mahasiswa UNSOED Angkat Kearifan Lokal Pranata Mangsa sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Iklim untuk Ketahanan Pangan. Universitas Jendral Soedirman. https://unsoed.ac.id/mahasiswa-unsoed-angkat-kearifan-lokal-pranata-mangsa-sebagai-strategi-adaptasi-iklim-untuk-ketahanan-pangan/
Zaki, M. K., & Noda, K. (2021). Using local knowledge to increase climate change resilience in Java. Research Features, 138. https://doi.org/10.26904/RF-138-1757498238
Zaki, M. K., Noda, K., Ito, K., Komariah, K., Sumani, S., & Senge, M. (2020). Adaptation to Extreme Hydrological Events by Javanese Society through Local Knowledge. Sustainability, 12(24), 10373. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410373
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Istiqomah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
