PRIVILEGES OF THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA (DIY) IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAW POLITICS
The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) has a privileged status based on historical, philosophical, juridical, and socio-psychological aspects that distinguish it from other regions in Indonesia. The legal politics of local governments in Indonesia adheres to an asymmetrical decentralization system that allows for differences in authority for certain regions, including DIY. This study aims to analyze the privileges of DIY in the context of local government legal politics, focusing on the legal basis, implementation, and impact on local government governance. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with descriptive analysis, where data is obtained through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning DIY Privileges, as well as related academic literature. The results of the study show that Yogyakarta has five special authorities, namely in filling the positions of Governor and Deputy Governor, local government institutions, culture, land, and spatial planning. In addition, this privilege is also followed by the provision of special funds to support the implementation of the policy. In conclusion, the uniqueness of DIY is a form of recognition of the history and culture inherent in the region as well as the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in the local government system in Indonesia. This research provides a deeper understanding of how legal politics supports the sustainability of the privileged status of DIY within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Alivia, D. (2019). Politics and Law of Regional Government Arrangements that are Special or Special in Indonesia. Rechtidee, 14(2), 150–166.
Asmara, A. H. D. (2020). Educating for Unity in Diversity: Religious Education for Transformation in the Context of Everyday Religious Conflict in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. Fordham University.
Djunaedi, A. (2015). Cultural Aspects in the Spatial Characteristics of Yogyakarta City. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 26(3).
Hamid, H. (2018). Community empowerment management. Macca duck.
Heryansyah, D. (2016). Political Shifts in Regional Autonomy Law in Indonesia (A Study on the Position and Authority of Governors in the Post-Reform Local Government Law).
Huda, M. J. N. (2014). The dynamics of achieving a positive social identity over the privileges of Yogyakarta. Journal of Integrative Psychology, 2(1).
Lay, C. (2008). The Privileges of Yogyakarta, Monograph on Politics and Governance, Department of Politics and Governance (JPP) Gadjah Mada University.
Muhtar, M. H., Khasanah, D. D., Anita, A. A., Abas, M., Bagus, M., Cahyandari, D., Setiawan, E. B., Jenar, S., Putri, F. A. W., & Taufik, A. (2024). Weighing justice: The dynamics of law and democracy at the intersection of the ages. Sada Kurnia Pustaka.
Muhtar, M. H., Maranjaya, A. K., Arfiani, N., & Rahim, E. (2023). Constitutional theory & law: The basis of knowledge and understanding as well as insight into the implementation of constitutional law in Indonesia. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Nurfurqon, A. (2020). The Legal Politics of Regional Autonomy Study on Asymmetric Decentralization in Indonesia. Khazanah Hukum, 2(2), 73–81.
Peng, N. (2023). Essays on the political economy of equality, development, and influence in Indonesia and Singapore. University of British Columbia.
Rahmansyah, M. Y., Widiastuti, W., & Gunawan, H. (2022). Analysis of the power of the Sultan concurrently as Governor in the Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Epistemic: Indonesian Journal of Social and Political Science, 2(2), 1–23.
Riskiyono, J. (2022). The influence of public participation and supervision in the formation of laws. Publica Indonesia Utama.
Robuan, R. (2022). A Socio-Juridical Study of Yogyakarta's Privileges Reviewed from the Status of Special Regions and Isitimewa in the Theory of the Unitary State in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Journal of Legal Facts (JFH), 1(1), 86–100.
Setiawan, I. (2018). Local government handbook. Resolution Ride.
Simandjuntak, R. (2015). The Decentralization System in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia: A Constitutional Juridical Perspective. De Jure: Journal of Law and Shari'ah, 7(1), 57–67.
Susanto, S. N. H. (2019). Asymmetric Decentralization in the Context of the Unitary State. Administrative Law and Governance Journal, 2(4), 631–639.
Wiranugraha, Y. (2018). The Politics of Land Law of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (A Study of the UUPA and Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta).
Zainuddin, M., & Karina, A. D. (2023). The use of normative juridical methods in proving the truth in legal research. Smart Law Journal, 2(2), 114–123.
Copyright (c) 2025 Milenia Ramadhani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
