Study on the Existence of the Shadow Terminal on the Pasir Hayam Terminal Service
Many people are interested in using the shadow terminal area on Jalan Raya Cibeber as a place to wait for public transportation and an interaction point between modes and routes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the existence of shadow terminals around Pasir Hayam Terminal, focusing on the factors that influence passenger preferences in choosing shadow terminals compared to official terminals. This research method uses a quantitative approach, where Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) is used to evaluate public transportation users' satisfaction with the performance of shadow terminals and main terminals. In addition, the SWOT Analysis Method is used as a tool to help structure the problem, especially in analyzing the strategic environment, which consists of two aspects, namely the internal and external environment. The results of calculations and analysis using the IPA method show that comfort and convenience are the main factors that influence passenger preferences in choosing the Shadow Terminal. Another significant factor is the availability of clean and complete dining and toilet facilities. Through SWOT analysis, Pasir Hayam Terminal is in quadrant 2 which indicates a diversification strategy. In this strategy, the focus will be on optimizing the strengths of the terminal, improving existing weaknesses, taking advantage of open opportunities, and overcoming threats that may be faced. In addition, this strategy includes efforts to increase the advantages of Pasir Hayam Terminal over Terminal Bayangan and utilize the potential of Terminal Bayangan as a strength.
Abenoza, Roberto F., Cats, Oded, & Susilo, Yusak O. (2017). Travel satisfaction with public transport: Determinants, user classes, regional disparities and their evolution. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 95, 64–84.
Allard, Ryan F., & Moura, Filipe. (2016). The incorporation of passenger connectivity and intermodal considerations in intercity transport planning. Transport Reviews, 36(2), 251–277.
Apriyanti, D., Ramdani, M. R., Kresnawati, D. K., & Putri, S. B. (2024). Spatial analysis of the relation of rice land area and rice production using remote sensing imagery. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1339(1), 12015. IOP Publishing.
Czerma?ski, Ernest, Oniszczuk-Jastrz?bek, Aneta, Zaucha, Jacek, Paw?owska, Barbara, Matczak, Magdalena, & Szyd?owski, ?ukasz. (2021). Preconditions of new container terminal location in the Maritime Spatial Planning framework. A case study for the Central Port Concept in Gda?sk. Marine Policy, 130, 104585.
Daraio, Cinzia, Diana, Marco, Di Costa, Flavia, Leporelli, Claudio, Matteucci, Giorgio, & Nastasi, Alberto. (2016). Efficiency and effectiveness in the urban public transport sector: A critical review with directions for future research. European Journal of Operational Research, 248(1), 1–20.
Do?antan, Ece, Stev??, Željko, & Karama?a, Ça?lar. (2022). Determination of short-term trailer park amenities using a fuzzy method. European Journal of Tourism Research, 31, 3106.
Heinrichs, Dirk, Goletz, Mirko, & Lenz, Barbara. (2017). Negotiating territory: Strategies of informal transport operators to access public space in urban Africa and Latin America. Transportation Research Procedia, 25, 4507–4517.
Kash, Gwen, & Hidalgo, Dario. (2014). The promise and challenges of integrating public transportation in Bogotá, Colombia. Public Transport, 6, 107–135.
Pandit, Debapratim, & Sharma, Deepa. (2022). Expected service dimensions and service levels for paratransit considering future mobility needs in emerging countries. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 162, 1–13.
Rodrigue, Jean Paul. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge.
Shahan Ahmed, Abdul Waheed, & Shah, Syed Akhtar Ali. (2021). Characteristics Of Informal Transport In Pakistan: A Case Study Of Peshawar City. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(6).
Sultana, Sharmin. (2015). Provision of bus bay near bus-stops to reduce traffic congestion in Dhaka city using GIS.
Vuchic, Vukan. (2017). Transportation for livable cities. Routledge.
Walker, Jarrett. (2024). Human Transit, Revised Edition: How Clearer Thinking about Public Transit Can Enrich Our Communities and Our Lives. Island Press.
Yatskiv, Irina, & Budilovich, Evelina. (2017). A comprehensive analysis of the planned multimodal public transportation HUB. Transportation Research Procedia, 24, 50–57.
Copyright (c) 2024 Deden Irawan, Sri Hendarto, Didin Kusdian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
