IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT IN HANDLING CLIMATE CHANGE DUE TO FOREST FIRES IN INDONESIA 2015-2019
Forest fires in Indonesia have become an annual recurring event, considering that Indonesia is a member of the Paris Agreement and ratified the agreement. Thus, Indonesia must be able to commit to the contents of the contract. This research uses a qualitative method and will then be analyzed using the concepts that have been selected. The author uses secondary data with search techniques and data collection through written sources. It is understood that the Government has successfully developed various plans to reduce forest fires by the Paris Agreement commitments. However, there is hesitation in developing effective climate action, and shortcomings emerge, thus reinforcing that the lack of seriousness of this effort can affect Indonesia's Contribution to global efforts. The Government needs to be more serious in carrying out the commitments that have been made in a structured manner and hopes that it can resolve this case as well and as wisely as possible.
A Rasyid, F. (2014). Problems and Impact of Forest Fires Fachmi Rasyid A. Introduction (Issue 4). www.juliwi.com
BBC. (2019). Indonesia haze: Why do forests keep burning? In BBC World. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34265922
BPHN. (nd). Paris Agreement Ratification Bill.
Cheong, KH, Ngiam, NJ, Morgan, GG, Pek, PP, Tan, B.-Q., Lai, J., Koh, J., Ong, MEH, & Ho, AFW (2019). Acute Health Impacts of the Southeast Asian Transboundary Haze Problem-A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (18). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183286
Christinawaty, G. (2019). 2019 Karhutla and Extreme Hot Weather. In designers. https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-4827285/karhutla-2019-dan-cuaca-panas-ekstrem
Christine, V.R. (2015). Earth Gets Hotter; Global Temperature Increase Hit Record in March 2015. TribunNews. https://www.tribunnews.com/iptek/2015/04/20/bumi-makin-panas-peningkatan-suhu-global-sentuh-rekor-pada-maret-2015?page=2
DLH Semarang. (2020). Benefits of Forests for Human and Environmental Sustainability - Semarang City Environmental Service. https://dlh.semarangkota.go.id/ benefit-hutan-bagi-keberpanjangan-live-human-dan-lingkungan/
Fachrie, M. (2020). Indonesia's Forest Fire and Haze Pollution: An Analysis of Human Security. Malaysian Journal of International Relations, 8 (1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjir.vol8no1.7
IESR. (2015). Paris Agreement?: Evidence of Global Commitment to Handling Climate Change - IESR. https://iesr.or.id/paris-agreement-bangun-komitmen-global-untuk-penanganan-bahan-iklim
Ifrani, Abby, Barkatullah, Nurhayati, & Said. (2019). Forest Management Based on the Local Culture of Dayak Kotabaru in the Perspective of Customary Law for a Sustainable Future and Prosperity of the Local Community. Resources, 8 (2), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8020078
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2017). Towards Operationalizing Climate Finance.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2016, April 23). PPID | Ministry of Environment and Forestry | Indonesia Signs the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. PPID. http://ppid.menlhk.go.id/siaran_pers/browse/298
Khusna, V. (2020). Decomposition of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Emissions IN ASEAN-8 Based on Rich Identity.
Climate Commitment. (2020). Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) - Climate Commitment. https://komitmeniklim.id/nationally-determined-contribution-ndc/
Manik, JDN, Budiono, AR, Djatmika, P., & Nurjaya, IN (2017). The authority investigates civil servants in the criminal justice system. Journal of Law, Policy, and Globalization, 58 (2017), 78–84.
Manurung, STD (2014). International Legal Regulations Concerning State Responsibility for Transboundary Air Pollution (Case Study: Forest Fire Haze in Riau Province Impacts on Malaysia-Singapore). http://handikap60.blogspot.com/2013/04/besar-dampak-dan-
Marbun, P. (nd). Indonesia's Interest in Ratifying the Paris Agreement.
Morgan, J. (2015). 4 Signs the Paris Agreement Is the Start of a New Era in International Climate Action. https://www.wri.org/insights/4-signs-paris-agreement-start-new-era-international-climate-action
Nisa, AN, & Suharno, S. (2020). Law Enforcement on Environmental Problems to Realize Sustainable Development. Journal of Bina Mulia Hukum , 4 (2), 2. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.337
Noura Ayuningsih, A., Chandra, A., Aini Oktaviani, M., Athyah, N., Dwi AmandaM, P., Devita Sulaiman, S., & Citra, Z. (2023). Ratification of the Paris Agreement and Implementation of Indonesia's National Determined Contribution (NDC). In JISIP-UNJA (Vol. 7, Issue 1).
Nurbaya, S. (2020). The State of Indonesia's Forests 2020.
Prabowo, D., & Galih, B. (2019). Forest and Land Fire Losses Throughout 2019 Reached IDR 75 Trillion in Compass. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/12/30/10555871/kerugian-kebakaran-hutan-dan-lahan-sepanjang-2019-capai-rp-75-triliun
Pratiwi, D. (2018). State Responsibility for the Impact of Forest Fires on Other Countries According to International Law.
Putu, N., Yuliartini, R., Syifa, D., & Suwatno, R. (2022). Ratification of the Paris Agreement Treaty as a Form of Implementation of Indonesia's Commitment in Efforts to Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change. In Undiksha Journal of Citizenship Education (Vol. 10, Issue 2).
Sari, CA, & Multazam, MT (2021). The Government of Indonesia's Accountability Against Forest Degradation Due to Deforestation Based on the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Rechtsidee , 8 .
https://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.2021.8.719
Sloan, S. (2014). Indonesia's moratorium on new forest licenses: An update. Land Use Policy, pp. 38, 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.10.018
Suwarno, A., van Noordwijk, M., Weikard, H.-P., & Suyamto, D. (2018). Indonesia's forest conversion moratorium was assessed with an agent-based model of Land-Use Change and Ecosystem Services (LUCES). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 23 (2), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-016-9721-0
Syahrir, R. Kindy. (2015). Determining Indonesian INDCs Thresholds using the Coalition Games Method. Fiscal Policy Agency, Center for Climate Change Financing And Multilateral Policy. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/kajian/2015/12/29/145524299718522-penentuan-ambang-batas-indcs-indonesia-dengan-method-coalition-games
Syam, A., & Nanda, G. (2023). Criminal Liability Due to Negligence Causing Fires on Plantation Land. Resam: Journal of Law, 9 (1), 1–13.
Tacconi, L., & Muttaqin, M. Z. (2019). Reducing emissions from land use change in Indonesia: An overview. Forest Policy and Economics, 108, 101979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101979
Varkkey, H. (2016). The haze problem in South East Asia: Palm oil and patronage. Routledge.
Living environment facility. (2018). Climate Change Is Not Just the Alternation of Winter and Summer between Target and Reality After the 2018 IPCC Report Policy Paper on Climate Change Published by the Indonesian Forum for the Environment.
WALHI. (2020, December 13). Five Years of the Paris Agreement: Indonesia's Climate Policy Is Not Serious and Ambitious | WALHI . Living environment facility. https://www.walhi.or.id/lima-tahun-perkerjaan-paris-politik-iklim-indonesia-tidak-serious-dan-ambisius
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
